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How To Find Court Records In Arkansas

You can access Arkansas court records to learn about legal proceedings, civil disputes, criminal cases, and other administrative matters. CourtCaseFinder is designed to help you search for public court records across Arkansas counties and cities.

When available, you may find case details such as docket numbers, filings, judge orders, and dispositions. You can search for civil lawsuits, criminal charges, traffic violations, and more.

Court records can generally provide information about criminal cases, police reports, felonies and misdemeanors, jail and prison records, bankruptcies, liens and judgments, civil lawsuits, and driving records. Records are maintained by state trial courts, appellate courts, and federal courts, though availability may vary.

Using our Instant Court Case Lookup, you can access records online when available. Data is compiled from publicly sourced records and is intended for informational purposes only. Results may not be complete or current, and not all court cases or record types are searchable online.

How To Access Arkansas Public Court Records

CourtCaseFinder can help you quickly search Arkansas public court records when available. For official copies or additional details, you can request them directly from government sources, online, in person, or by mail, through the court where the case was filed.

Online

Search ARCourts is Arkansas's official public portal for courts using the Contexte Case Management System. You can search by party name or case number.

Some courts may provide more information than others, and certain details are not available online under Administrative Order 19.

If you need help using the system, you can contact the Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC) at (501) 410-1900 (option 1) or toll-free at (866) 823-5778.

In-Person

To request records in person, visit the courthouse where the case was filed and speak directly with the clerk of court. Court clerks are the custodians of court records and can assist you in locating the case file. Bring as much identifying information as possible, such as:

  • The case number
  • Names of the parties involved
  • Approximate filing date
  • Type of case (civil, criminal, probate, etc.)

You may be allowed to inspect records on-site, request photocopies, or, if available, obtain certified copies. Fees vary depending on the number of pages requested, and if the total exceeds $25, Arkansas law requires full payment before the request is processed. In some cases, clerks may waive fees if the request is non-commercial and serves the public interest.

By Mail

If you cannot appear in person, you can send a written request to the clerk's office of the court that handled the case. Your letter should include:

  • The case number (if known)
  • Names of the parties
  • Date or year of filing
  • Your contact details (phone number, email, mailing address)
  • A statement describing the records you are requesting
  • Payment for any applicable fees

It is recommended that you call the court before sending your request to confirm the mailing address, accepted payment methods, and the total cost. Payment is typically required upfront for requests over $25, and fee waivers may be available in certain public interest cases.

Arkansas Court Records: What is Public and What is Not?

Under the Arkansas Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), most court records in the state are considered public records. This means you generally have the right to inspect and request copies of records created in the course of official duties funded by public resources.

As a member of the public, you can typically access court records in person, by phone, by mail, or through approved online systems. You may need to pay reasonable copying fees, and requests should be clear and specific to avoid denial.

Depending on the court and case, publicly accessible court records may contain:

  • Names of parties involved
  • Presiding judge's name
  • Filings and case history
  • Charges and dispositions
  • Scheduled court events
  • Judgments issued

However, some records are restricted under Arkansas FOIA, Administrative Order 19, or other laws. You cannot access:

  • State tax records
  • Medical and adoption records
  • Grand jury minutes
  • Identities of undercover law enforcement officers
  • Unpublished drafts of judicial opinions
  • Sealed, expunged, or classified case files
  • Certain records that could endanger victims or public safety

Requests may also be denied if you are serving a felony sentence in a correctional facility or if you are a non-attorney representative of such an individual.

Who Oversees the Courts in Arkansas?

You'll find that the Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC)manages the non-judicial operations of all state and county courts in Arkansas, centralized under the state judiciary system.

The AOC is headed by a director, currently Marty Sullivan, who serves under the direction of the Chief Justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court, the state's judicial administrator.

The AOC handles a wide range of administrative duties, including court automation programs, judicial branch education, interpreter services, security and emergency preparedness, and data and research for the judicial system.

What Types of Courts Exist in Arkansas?

Under Arkansas Constitutional Amendment 80, which took effect July 1, 2001, the state unified its courts by eliminating separate law and equity courts.

Circuit Courts became general-jurisdiction trial courts, with five subject matter divisions: criminal, civil, probate, domestic relations, and juvenile. Arkansas also has District Courts (state and local), an Arkansas Court of Appeals, and the Arkansas Supreme Court.

Each court type has specific jurisdiction and case responsibilities, from local ordinance violations to statewide appellate review.

Court Type Jurisdiction Common Case Types

Circuit Courts

General jurisdiction over all civil and criminal matters; five divisions (criminal, civil, probate, domestic relations, juvenile)

Felonies, major civil disputes, probate matters, divorces, child custody, juvenile delinquency

State District Courts

Limited jurisdiction within judicial districts; amount in controversy ≤ $25,000; may hear certain referred circuit matters

Misdemeanors, traffic offenses, small claims ≤ $5,000, landlord-tenant disputes, preliminary felony hearings

Local District Courts

Limited jurisdiction, usually city or county-wide; amount in controversy ≤ $5,000

Misdemeanors, traffic violations, municipal code violations, and small claims

Arkansas Court of Appeals

Intermediate appellate jurisdiction as assigned by the Arkansas Supreme Court

Appeals from lower courts not retained by the Supreme Court

Arkansas Supreme Court

Statewide appellate jurisdiction; superintending control over all courts

Constitutional issues, death penalty cases, significant appeals, and attorney discipline

What Federal Courts Are In Arkansas?

Federal courts in Arkansas handle cases under U.S. law, including federal crimes, constitutional issues, disputes involving federal agencies, and bankruptcy matters. Unlike state courts, which apply Arkansas law, federal courts have jurisdiction only over cases authorized by the U.S. Constitution or federal statutes.

Arkansas is divided into two federal judicial districts, the Eastern and Western Districts, and bankruptcy cases are handled by a dedicated federal bankruptcy court. The table below provides an overview of each federal court, its jurisdiction, and contact information to help you locate the appropriate court for your case.

Federal Court Jurisdiction Location & Contact Information

U.S. District Court - Eastern District of Arkansas

Handles federal civil and criminal cases arising in the eastern part of Arkansas, including cases involving federal laws, constitutional issues, disputes between states or residents of different states (with amounts over $75,000), and cases where the U.S. government is a party.

Little Rock Division:

Richard Sheppard Arnold U.S. Courthouse, 500 West Capitol Avenue, Little Rock, AR 72201

Phone: 501-604-5351

Website: www.are.uscourts.gov

Helena Division:

Jacob Trieber Federal Building, U.S. Post Office, and U.S. Courthouse, 617 Walnut, Helena, AR 72342

Phone: 501-604-5351

Jonesboro Division:

E.C. Gathings Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse, 615 South Main Street, Room 312, Jonesboro, AR 72401

Phone: 501-604-5351

U.S. District Court - Western District of Arkansas

Similar jurisdiction to the Eastern District, but covers the western part of the state, including federal criminal prosecutions, civil cases under federal law, and multi-state disputes.

Fort Smith (Main Office):

Judge Isaac C. Parker Federal Building, 30 South 6th Street

Room 1038, Fort Smith, AR 72901-2437

Phone: 1-833-853-0345

Website: www.arwd.uscourts.gov

El Dorado Division:

U.S. Courthouse, 101 South Jackson Avenue, Room 205, El Dorado, AR 71730-6133

Phone: 1-833-853-0345

Fayetteville Division:

John Paul Hammerschmidt Federal Building, 35 East Mountain Street

Room 510, Fayetteville, AR 72701-5354

Phone: 1-833-853-0345

Hot Springs Division:

U.S. Courthouse, 100 Reserve Street

Room 347, Hot Springs, AR 71901-4143

Phone: 1-833-853-0345

Texarkana Division:

U.S. Courthouse and Post Office

500 North State Line Avenue, Room 302, Texarkana, AR 71854-5961

Phone: 1-833-853-0345

U.S. Bankruptcy Court - Eastern & Western Districts of Arkansas

Handles bankruptcy filings under Chapters 7, 11, 12, and 13 for individuals and businesses, along with related matters such as creditor disputes and reorganization plans.

Little Rock Division:

U.S. Bankruptcy Court, 300 W. 2nd Street, Little Rock, AR 72201

Phone: 501-918-5500

Website: www.arb.uscourts.gov

Fayetteville Division:

U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Divisional Office, 35 E. Mountain Street, Room 316, Fayetteville, AR 72701

Phone: 479-582-9800

Appeals from these federal trial courts go to the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals. This court focuses on reviewing decisions for legal errors rather than retrying cases.

How Many Cases Are Handled Annually in Arkansas Courts?

Based on the data from the Administrative Office of the Courts' Latest Annual Report, Arkansas state courts handle an exceptionally high volume of cases each year, processing approximately 1.2 million cases annually. Below is the breakdown of case type totals:

Case Type Approx. Annual Volume

Traffic Cases

~430,000

Misdemeanor Cases

~365,000

Civil Cases

~63,000

Domestic Relations

~45,000

Criminal Cases

~47,000

Local Ordinance Violations

~28,000

Debt Collection

~24,000

Probate Cases

~21,000

Juvenile Cases

~17,000

DWI Cases

~16,000

Contract Disputes

~7,100

Small Claims

~5,000

Appeals

~1,900

Post Conviction Cases

~75

Writs and Special Proceedings

~35

Other Cases

~14,400

How Do I File a Case in Arkansas Courts?

Filing a case in Arkansas courts involves following state procedures to ensure your case is properly submitted and scheduled. Depending on the type of case, civil, criminal, small claims, or family, you may file in the appropriate District or Circuit Court. Some courts offer online filing for eligible case types, while others require in-person submission.

Below is a simplified 5-step guide to help you get started:

Determine the Proper Court

Identify whether your case belongs in Circuit Court, District Court, or another specialized court. Visit the Arkansas Judiciary's Court Directories to find the correct court based on your location and case type.

Obtain and Complete the Required Forms

Download the necessary forms from the Arkansas Judiciary Forms page. Complete them carefully, ensuring all parties, case details, and requested relief are clearly documented.

Submit Your Case

You can file in person at the court clerk's office or use the Arkansas eFlex system (where available) for online filings. Check with your local clerk to confirm eligibility for online filing.

Pay the Filing Fee

Arkansas courts typically charge filing fees of approximately $165 for most cases, including civil, divorce, probate, and adoption matters. Appeals may cost around $150, while more minor matters can range from $20-$50. Some cases may have reduced or waived fees. Before filing, contact the specific court clerk to confirm current fees and accepted payment methods.

Serve the Defendant

After filing, you must notify the opposing party through proper service of process, often handled by a sheriff, process server, or certified mail. Instructions and forms for service are available on the Arkansas Judiciary Process Servers page.

How Is the Arkansas Court System Unique?

Arkansas's court system is uniquely structured, with 70 state district judges across 41 districts, 126 circuit judges in 28 circuits, and specialized appellate courts.

What truly distinguishes Arkansas is its extensive specialty court network, featuring 49 adult drug courts, 16 juvenile drug courts, 14 DWI courts, 16 veterans treatment courts, and various mental health courts.

Arkansas' specialty courts stand out by addressing the root causes of criminal behavior with evidence-based treatment and non-adversarial methods. You'll find multidisciplinary teams offering individualized interventions, frequent monitoring, and accountability measures aimed at reducing recidivism while supporting public safety.

Arkansas Courthouses, Sheriff's Offices, Police Departments, Jails, & Prisons

Where to Find Additional Information About Arkansas Courts?

FAQs

Where Should I File for a Divorce?

You should file for divorce in the Circuit Court of the county where you or your spouse resides. Ensure you meet Arkansas's 60-day residency requirement and have qualifying grounds for divorce before submitting your petition.

Which Court Handles Felony Criminal Charges?

Arkansas felony criminal charges are initially addressed in District Courts for preliminary matters, but Circuit Courts formally handle prosecution. If the case goes to trial, it will take place in Circuit Court, which manages serious criminal offenses.

What Court Should I File Charges in if I Am Being Evicted?

If you're being evicted in Arkansas, you'll typically file any responses or objections in Circuit Court, since most evictions follow the "unlawful detainer" process. You may also qualify for free legal aid to help with your case.

How To Sue Someone for Less Than $5,000, Which Court to Use?

In Arkansas, if you want to sue someone for $5,000 or less, you'll generally file your case in Small Claims Court, which is part of the District Court system. Small Claims Court is designed for simpler disputes without the need for an attorney, though you can still choose to have one.

Can I Represent Myself in Courts Without an Attorney?

Yes, in Arkansas, you can represent yourself in court, especially in Small Claims Court, where the process is simplified and designed for individuals to handle cases without an attorney. You're responsible for presenting your case and following court procedures.

What Happens if I Miss a Court Date?

If you miss a court date in Arkansas, you should visit the court office the next business day before noon to reschedule. You may face a Failure to Appear charge, and failing to appear could lead to a warrant for your arrest.

How Can I File an Appeal if I Disagree With a Court's Decision?

If you disagree with a court's decision, you can file a Notice of Appeal within 30 days of the final order. This written document informs the court that you're seeking appellate review of the trial court's ruling after your case is finalized.

Are Court Proceedings Open to the Public?

Courtrooms are generally open to the public, and you can attend without restrictions. Journalists, like anyone else, only need a government-issued photo ID to enter. However, some proceedings may be closed due to privacy, safety, or legal restrictions, so always verify beforehand.

How Long Does It Typically Take for a Case To Be Resolved in the Trial Court?

The time it takes for a trial court to resolve a case varies widely, often ranging from a few months to over a year. Factors include case complexity, court workload, pretrial motions, witness availability, and whether the case goes to trial.

How Can I File a Complaint Against a Judge or Court Staff?

If you believe a judge or court staff member in Arkansas acted improperly or cannot perform their duties, complete the Judiciary Misconduct/Disability Complaint Form. Include names, details, and evidence. The Arkansas Judicial Discipline and Disability Commission will review your complaint and determine whether to investigate or hold a hearing.

Can I Access Court Hearings Remotely, and How?

Yes, you can access some Arkansas court hearings remotely, typically through Zoom or ZoomGov. Courts provide resources such as user guides, technical instructions, and security recommendations to help you join hearings electronically. Check with the specific court for access links and participation requirements.

Are There Specific Courts That Handle Environmental or Business Disputes?

Yes, you can take Arkansas environmental cases to local Environmental Courts, which handle city code and public safety violations. Business disputes are generally filed in Circuit Courts, which handle civil matters such as contract disputes, corporate issues, and commercial claims.

Can I Access Court Records for Free?

Yes, you can access court records for free using Search ARCourts, which provides online access via the Contexte Case Management System. While viewing records is free, requesting copies or certified documents from the court may require payment of applicable fees.

How Can I Search Arkansas Court Records by Name?

To search Arkansas court records by name, visit the Case Search of the Search ARCourts online. Click the "Participants" dropdown menu, enter the person's first name, middle name, and last name in the respective fields. You can also search by organization or case description.

How Far Back Do Online Arkansas Public Court Records Go?

Online Arkansas public court records available through Search ARCourts generally go back to the date each court began using the Contexte Case Management System. Records before a court joined the system may not be accessible online and could require an in-person request.

Are Civil and Criminal Case Records Accessed Through the Same Online System?

Yes, in Arkansas, both civil and criminal case records are generally accessible through Search ARCourts, the state's online portal using the Contexte Case Management System. Availability may vary by court, and some records may only be accessible in person or by request.

Is There a Way To Be Notified of Updates to a Court Case I'm Following?

Arkansas Search ARCourts does not currently offer automatic notifications for court case updates. To stay informed, you may need to regularly check the portal or contact the court clerk directly for any changes or new filings in the case.

Are Probate and Family Court Records (e.g., Divorce, Custody) Fully Public?

Arkansas probate and family court records, such as divorce or custody cases, are generally partially public. You may find that certain sensitive details, like financial information or minor children's identities, are sealed or restricted and not accessible online.

Can I Request Redacted Copies of Court Records That Contain Sensitive Information?

Yes, you can request redacted copies of Arkansas court records that contain sensitive information. Records created before January 1, 2009, must have confidential details redacted when accessed online, and clerks may also limit or redact information for in-person requests.

Can I Request Bulk Access To Court Records or Data for Research Purposes?

Yes, you can request bulk Arkansas court records by downloading the proper forms, completing them, and emailing them to ORJShelp@arcourts.gov. Forms vary by data type, traffic, criminal, civil, probate, or domestic, and purpose, such as research, scholarly, or journalistic use. All requests must follow the Administrative Order 19 requirements.

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